Article updated on 10.15.24
Camping in the mountains with a tent attracts many outdoor enthusiasts in search of serenity and breathtaking scenery. As with any activity in a natural environment, bivouacking is subject to certain rules. Here’s what you need to know to bivouac responsibly in Switzerland.
Wild camping in the mountains
General rules
Camping in Switzerland is generally tolerated above the tree line (often above 2000 metres altitude). This practice is particularly tolerated when you are only staying one night and packing up your camp early in the morning.
The idea is to minimise your impact on nature, while remaining discreet and respectful of the environment. Each canton may have its own rules, so it’s a good idea to find out before you go.
Please note that in protected natural areas (nature reserves, national parks), unauthorised camping is strictly prohibited in order to preserve biodiversity and the fragile ecosystem.
Rules to respect!
To ensure that camping remains a sustainable activity that respects nature, certain rules must be followed:
- Be discreet: pitch your tent at the end of the day and take it down as soon as the sun rises to minimise your impact on local wildlife.
- Don’t leave any rubbish: Bring back everything you bring with you, including biodegradable waste (fruit and vegetable peelings, toilet paper, etc).
- Avoid bonfires: Unless you’re in an area where this is expressly permitted, it’s best to use a camping gaz for cooking.
- Use biodegradable products for washing up and personal hygiene to limit pollution of water sources.
These rules help to minimise your impact on the fragile environment of the Swiss mountains.
Is camping allowed in Switzerland?
In short, camping in Switzerland is tolerated under certain conditions. It is generally accepted at high altitude, away from roads and settlements, and must be practised with discretion and respect for nature. However, the rules vary from canton to canton, and some protected areas, such as national parks, prohibit bivouacking.
Before heading out on an adventure, find out about the regulations specific to the region you wish to explore. By camping responsibly, you can enjoy an unforgettable experience in the magnificent Swiss Alpine landscapes, while helping to preserve them.
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